Prior to the construction of the jetty, several freshwater marshes existed near the shore; these marshes prevented the majority of the seasonal rain flow from entering the ocean and were host to biodiversity.
Complementing the freshwater marshes, Zicatela bushes (native sticker bushes that the beach was named after) preserved the high tide line, protected the sand along the beach, and were hosts to biodiversity.
The initial development of Zicatela began with the construction of the street that runs along the beach, as well as several small structures. These directly affected the marshes. Runoff water from the season rains could now flow directly into the ocean bringing bacteria, rocks, clay, dirt, and other debris into the lineup.
In an effort to boost tourism and make more commercial space available, the majority of the Zicatelas were cut down in 1988 by the local government. During large swells or rain events, ocean water can now freely move well beyond the high tide line.